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Compress Videos with HandBrakeCLI Presets

Re-encode big video files into much smaller MP4s using HandBrake's command-line tool and its built-in presets.

LinuxvideocompresshandbrakeLow risk
Run HandBrakeCLI -i input.mov -o output.mp4 --preset "Fast 1080p30" --optimize to compress with a tested preset.

01Command

Command
$ HandBrakeCLI -i input.mov -o output.mp4 --preset "Fast 1080p30" --optimize

02What it does

HandBrake wraps x264/x265 encoding with sensible defaults, so instead of tuning ffmpeg flags you pick a preset: "Fast 1080p30" balances speed and size, "Fast 720p30" shrinks further for phone viewing. --optimize writes the MP4 for web streaming, and --encoder x265 squeezes 20–30% more than x264 at the same quality if your players support HEVC. Presets are lists — run HandBrakeCLI --preset-list to see everything available.

03Risk

RiskLow risk
RequirementsHandBrakeCLI (sudo apt install handbrake-cli / flatpak install fr.handbrake.ghb)
!Warning: Re-encoding always loses some quality and takes time; keep the original file until you have checked the result plays correctly and the size is acceptable.

04Undo

✓No undo needed — this command does not change persistent state.

05Sources

  • HandBrake CLI Guide
    HandBrake · vendor-doc · 2026-09-17
    Evidence: Official CLI guide covering -i/-o input output, --preset selection, and --optimize for web streaming.
  • HandBrakeCLI(1) — Debian manual page
    Debian · community · 2026-09-17
    Evidence: Reference for HandBrakeCLI options including -i, -o, --preset, --optimize and --encoder.

Last verified: 2026-09-18 · Category: Media